Vulnerable communities impacted by climate change

This project is based at CMC in India.

Overview

Project title: Capacity building of health systems to respond and mitigate health effects of climate change through early warning system and community engagement – a pilot study

Programme: Climate & Health

Based at: Christian Medical College (CMC) Vellore, India

Start date: 01 September 2024

End date:  

Principal investigator: Biswajit Paul

Background

Climate related disasters have doubled in last 20 years, with low- and middle-income (LMIC) groups bearing disproportionate burdens of mortality. India is amongst the top five countries to have reported natural disasters during this period and is also one of the most vulnerable locations in terms of projected impact from climate change.

Effects on health are varied due to increasing temperatures and heatwaves, water scarcity, excessive or unnatural rainfall, flooding, drought and increased air pollution leading to worsening quality of breathable air. Under the National Programme on Climate Change and Human Health (NPCCHH), India has committed to green and climate resilient healthcare and aims to reach net zero carbon by 2070 through its COP26 commitment.  

Aim and Impact

This research project will address the need for India to identify such effects of climate change on vulnerable communities and its impact on respiratory health, livelihoods as well as social, economic and physical effects due to climate change. This will lead to developing strategies through community engagement to create communication modules in raising awareness to such effects and mitigating climate change effects on health and wellbeing.

Objectives

  1. Identifying vulnerable communities and populations affected by climate change  
  1. Narrating their experiences and challenges faced due to climate change on health and social wellbeing 
  1. Community needs and risk assessment to health and social effects due to climate change and risk occupations 
  1. Develop and disseminate communication strategies through community engagement to raise awareness and mitigate effects of climate change on health