Identifying Policy Priorities for Tobacco Control and Improving Air Quality (IPPTA)

This project is based across India, Malaysia, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.

Overview

Project title: Identifying policy priorities for tobacco control and improving air quality: Stakeholder engagement in seven countries

Programme: Preventable Risk Factors

Based at: C​hristian Medical College Vellore and KEM Hospital Research Centre in India, Universiti Malaya in Malaysia, Aga Khan University, The Initiative, The Allergy and Asthma Institute and Neoventive Solutions in Pakistan & University of Peradeniya and University of Sri Jayawardenepura in Sri Lanka

Start date: 2023

End date: 2026

Principal investigators: Linda Bauld and Genevie Fernandes

Background

Chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs) are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally, with a particularly high burden in South and Southeast Asia. Tobacco use and air pollution are among the most significant and preventable risk factors contributing to this burden. Despite existing policies, implementation gaps and limited stakeholder engagement continue to hinder effective action in many countries.

Aim and Impact

The IPPTA study aims to engage key stakeholders in four RESPIRE countries to identify and prioritise policy actions for tobacco control and improving air quality across Asia. Through a three staged study in each country a scoping review, stakeholder consultation and survey the project will generate context-specific insights into policy gaps, implementation challenges and opportunities for action.

The findings will inform future research, support evidence-based policy development and strengthen multi-stakeholder efforts to reduce exposure to key respiratory risk factors in low- and middle-income settings.

Outputs

Publications

Current landscape and future directions of policies addressing air quality improvement in Pakistan: a scoping review

Zahid M, Baig RT, Fatima H, Mahmood H, Shakeel P, Khan A, Fernandes G, Soofi S, Yusuf OM, Ariff S, Bauld L; RESPIRE collaboration. 

J Glob Health. 2025 Dec 29;15:04349. doi: 10.7189/jogh.15.04349

Project Reports

Document
IPPTA Pakistan Report (5.56 MB / PDF)