Homes, Heat and Healthy Kids Study

Joining up detailed health and housing data across Scotland to ensure both our homes and our children are as healthy as they can be.

Homes, Heat and Healthy Kids Study Logo

Project Summary

Respiratory infections are the main reason for hospital admission in preschool children and are associated with cold, damp housing. Childhood respiratory infections have lifelong consequences, increasing the risk of asthma and premature adult death. In Scotland, at least 1 in 5 households struggle to heat their homes. We do not yet know how many preschool respiratory infections could be prevented by tackling underheating.

The Scottish Government are carrying out measures such as installing insulation or replacing a boiler to try to make homes easier to heat. However, as well as keeping warm air in, some measures also trap in mould, smoke and air pollution, potentially increasing the risk of respiratory infections.

For the first time, we can now link data on a child’s health with every home they have ever lived in across Scotland. This means we can look at the link between housing and children’s health in more detail than ever before. This study is creating a new anonymous dataset linking electronic health records with data on home energy efficiency and energy use, smart meters, high street banking, air pollution and climate. 

The Homes, Heat and Healthy Kids Study is investigating:

  • What is the best way to identify children who are living in cold homes?
  • How many preschool respiratory infections could we avoid if every home was properly heated?
  • What is the best way to make a home warmer AND children healthier?

This animation was co-produced with The Parent Group and Cloud Chamber Studios. The video highlights the link between cold homes and chest infections, and explores how data can used responsibly to answer questions which are important to society.

Primary Contact

Principal Investigator | Dr Olivia Swann – Honorary Consultant in Paediatric Infectious Disease and Wellcome Early Career Fellow
Olivia.Swann@ed.ac.uk

Key People

 

NameRole
Olivia SwannPrincipal Investigator
Tracy JacksonPatient and Public Involvement Lead
Tim WildingPost Doctoral Data Analyst
Hannah LawPost Doctoral Data Analyst
Caroline FyfePost Doctoral Data Analyst
Eleanor HarrisonDoctoral Student
Paula ReidMasters Student
Richa KulkarniBachelor of Science Student
Freya SempleBachelor of Science Student

Key Publications

Key Collaborations

We have built a network of engaged stakeholders to make sure this project is policy-focused and actionable including:

  • Scottish Government (Directorates of Children and Families, Energy and Climate Change, Local Government and Housing)
  • Scottish Fuel Poverty Advisory Panel
  • UK Government (Department of Energy Security and Net Zero)
  • Energy Saving Trust
  • Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health
  • Public Health Scotland
  • Poverty Alliance
  • Outer Hebrides Housing and Energy
  • Edinburgh Climate Change Institute

We are proud to be working with The Parent Group, a new group of families with experience of living in hard to heat homes across Scotland. Since the start of the study, The Parent Group have shared their views about using different kinds of routine data in research and co-designed the final research questions to ensure they reflect their concerns.

The group co-produced a scientific animation to raise awareness of the link between cold, damp homes and childhood chest infections, and to highlight how routine data can be used responsibly to answer important societal questions.

We are partnering with Media Education who are supporting the Parent Group to work towards an SCQF Level 5 Community Leadership qualification to acknowledge their input and expertise in a meaningful, practical way. 


A six minute video presentation from The Parent Group, followed by a three minute animation (also found at the top of this page).

We work closely with DataLoch and are helping to develop an environmental dataset for reuse.

Visit DataLoch's website

We are also linking aggregated prepayment smart meter and financial data with national electronic health records for the first time. Data Controllers include:


NameDepartmentInstitution
Jamie BroganEdinburgh Climate Change InstituteThe University of Edinburgh
Steve CunninghamInstitute for Regeneration and RepairThe University of Edinburgh
Chris DibbenSchool of GeosciencesThe University of Edinburgh
Ruth DohertySchool of GeosciencesThe University of Edinburgh
Tom ClemensSchool of GeosciencesThe University of Edinburgh
Vittal KatikireddiSchool of Health WellbeingUniversity of Glasgow
Duncan LeeSchool of Mathematics and StatisticsUniversity of Glasgow
Ian HamiltonBartlett School of Environment, Energy & Resources, Faculty of Built EnvironmentUniversity College London
Pia HardelidGreat Ormond Street Institute of Child HealthUniversity College London
Russell VinerGreat Ormond Street Institute of Child HealthUniversity College London
Jonathon TaylorFaculty of Built EnvironmentUniversity of Tampere, Finland

Funders

Active Funders

  • Wellcome Early Career Award [308485/Z/23/Z]
  • Safe Deposits Scotland Charitable Trust
  • DataLoch

Previous Funders (Pilot work)

  • European Society for Paediatric Infectious Disease Springboard Award
  • Edinburgh Clinical Academic Track Starter Grant
Wellcome logo
Safety Deposits Scotland Charitable Trust logo

Scientific themes

Fuel Poverty; Housing; Paediatrics; Respiratory Infections; Net Zero

Methodology keywords

Data Linkage; Interdisciplinary; Machine Learning; National Birth Cohort; Retrospective Cohort Study 

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